Titanium Forged Pipe Fittings Manufacturers, Suppliers, Stockist – Titanium Socket Weld Pipe Fittings, Titanium Threaded Pipe Fittings Factory – ANSI B16.11, BS3799, ASTM B363
- Titanium Threaded Pipe Fittings – Titanium 90° Elbow, Titanium 45° Elbow, Titanium Tee, Titanium Cross, Titanium Full Coupling, Titanium Half Coupling, Titanium Reducing Coupling, Titanium Pipe Cap, Titanium Hex Head, Titanium Bushing, Titanium Hex Head Plug, Titanium Square Head Plug, Titanium Round Head Plug, Titanium Union, Titanium Hex Nipple, Titanium Street Elbow, Titanium Bull Plug, Titanium Boss, Titanium Swage Nipple, Titanium Pipe Nipple, Titanium Adapter, Titanium Union (Male x Female), Titanium Branch Outlet, Titanium 90° Elbow Outlet, Titanium 45° Lateral Tee, Titanium Lateral Outlet, Titanium Nipple Branch Outlet
- Titanium Socket Weld Pipe Fittings – Titanium 90° Elbow, Titanium 45° Elbow, Titanium Tee, Titanium Cross, Titanium Full Coupling, Titanium Half Coupling, Titanium Pipe Cap, Titanium Union, Titanium Reducer Insert, Titanium Boss, Titanium Branch Outlet, Titanium 90° Elbow Outlet, Titanium 45° Lateral Tee, Titanium Lateral Outlet, Titanium Branch Outlet Butt Weld, Titanium 90° Elbow, Titanium Outlet Butt Weld, Titanium Lateral Outlet Butt Weld, Titanium Nipple Branch Outlet Butt Weld
- Size: from 1/4″ to 4″ (6mm-100mm), Pressure: 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000LBS
- The major grades of Titanium forged pipe fittings are Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5 ( 6Al-4V), Grade 7, Grade 23 ( 6Al-4v ELI).
Metallica is a well known manufacturer and supplier of Titanium forged pipe fitting for the clients from oil and gas, petrochemicals, railway, construction and other industries. We manufacture different size and shapes of Titanium forged pipe fittings by open die forging, closed die forging and drop forging. Our main products include Titanium socket weld and Titanium threaded pipe fittings in size range of 1/4″ to 4″ (6mm-100mm), with pressure rating of 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, and 9000LBS. The most common material include ASTM B363.
Titanium Forged Pipe Fittings Manufacturers
Titanium Forged socket weld and Titanium threaded pipe fittings are generally used for small size pipes and piping systems (generally below 4 inches in diameter for Class 3000, and below 2 inches for fittings in class 6000 and 9000). Titanium Forged pipe fittings are manufactured by forging, followed by heat treatment and machining solid steel as per ASME B16.11 and other dimensional standards. For bigger size piping systems Titanium buttweld pipe fittings produced as per ASME B16.9 are used.
Types of Titanium Socket Welded & Titanium Threaded Forged Steel Pipe Fittings
- Titanium Elbows (90 Degree Elbows and 45 Degree Elbows) – A pipe elbow is a forged steel fitting installed between two lengths of pipe or tube allowing a change of direction, usually in the 90° or 45° direction. Similar to a reducing tee, reducing elbows also exist to simultaneously change flow direction and reduce flow diameter. Street Elbows have one female end to accept pipe and another male end thread that is the same size as the pipe and can avoid the use of a pipe nipple during installation.
- Titanium Tees (Equal Tee and Reducing Tees)- Tees are a type of forged steel fitting used to combine or divide process flow, and Reducing Tees additionally allow for pipe size change. The run outlets of the tee are the two in-line outlets, and the branch is the third outlet. The branch outlet is the reducing outlet in a reducing tee.
- Titanium Couplings (Straight and Reducing Couplings, Full and Half Couplings) – Couplings are a forged steel fitting used to connect two lengths of pipe, and Half-coupling is screwed onto the pipe, while the other end is made to be tightly inserted, or welded, onto the other end to pipe or vessel. Standard Couplings have female threads or open sockets at both ends, whereas reducing couplings connect smaller pipes to larger ones.
- Titanium Unions (Socket Weld Unions and Threaded Unions) – Unions are a forged steel fitting similar to a coupling but allow a convenient disconnection and connection; it has 3 parts: a nut, a female end, and a male end. They allow two lengths of pipe to be assembled and detached without causing any deformation to the pipes.
- Titanium Bushings (Hex Head Bushings and Flush Bushings) – Reducing inserts and Bushings are forged steel fittings that allow for a change in pipe size. Pictured here is the hex head bushing, which is most commonly used.
- Titanium Caps (Pipe Caps and End Caps) – Caps are forged steel fittings used to terminate the flow, inserting over the end of the pipe.
- Titanium Plug (Square Head Plugs, Hex Head Plugs and Round Head Plugs) – Similar to a cap, plugs are forged steel fittings that are inserted into the end of the pipe, and they come with different head types, including: hex, square, and round.
- Titanium Cross – Crosses are a 4-way forged steel fitting, with 1 inlet and 3 outlets or vice versa. These are sometimes referred to as 4-way tees.
- Titanium Outlets (Weldolets, Sockolets, Threadolets, Elbolets, Latrolets and Nipolets)
- Titanium Nipples (Hexagonal Nipples and Swaged Nipples)
Production & Supply Range of Titanium Forged Fittings
| Product | Titanium Forged Fittings |
| Standards | ANSI/ASME B16.11, ANSI/ASME BS3799, ASTM B363 |
| Equivalent | 3.7035, 3.7165, 3.7235 |
| Grades | Titanium Grade 1, Titanium Grade 2, Titanium grade 3, Titanium Grade 4, Titanium Grade 5 ( 6Al-4V), Titanium Grade 23 ( 6Al-4v ELI), etc. |
| Size | 1/8″ to 4″ |
| Class | 2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS |
| Type | Socket Weld (S/W) and Screwed (SCRD or Threaded) – NPT, BSP, BSPT |
| Surface Condition | Oxygen layer peeled off by turning, Ends cut off by sawing |
| Delivery condition | Relief Annealed / Solution heat-treated, against specific grade & specification |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1, Third party such as SGS |
| Testing & Inspection | Dimensional, Chemical analysis, Mechanical properties, Bending test, Flaring Test, Flattening Test, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current, Ultra Sonic |
Trademark Notice: Some names are trade names and/or trademarks of specific manufacturers. We are not affiliated with any manufacturer(s). Orders will be filled to meet specifications from any available source(s). Names are listed solely for reference to help identify products consistent with listed specifications.
ASTM Product Specification of Titanium
| Titanium Bar/Rod | ASTM B348/SB348, AMS 4928, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 |
| Titanium Sheet/Plate/Foil/Strip | ASTM B265/SB265, AMS 4911, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 |
| Titanium Pipe/Tube | ASTM B338, ASME SB338, ASTM B861, ASME SB861, ASTM B862, ASME B862 |
| Titanium Wire | ASTM B863, ASTM B348, ASME SB348, AWS A5.16, AMS 4951 |
| Titanium Forgings | ASTM B381, ASME SB381 |
| Titanium Fasteners | DIN912, DIN913, DIN916, DIN933, DIN934, DIN963, DIN7991, DIN6921, ISO7380, ISO7984, etc. |
| Titanium Fittings | ASTM B363, ASME/ANSI B16.9, MSS SP-43, HG/T 3651 |
| Titanium Flange | ASME/ANSI B16.5 |
| Titanium Anodes /Electrodes | OEM SERVICE |
| Titanium Oxide(as agent) | RUTILE TYPE AND ANATASE |
Equivalents of Titanium Forged Fittings
| Grades | UNS No. | Grades | UNS No. | ||
| Grade 1 | UNS R50250 | CP-Ti | Grade 9 | UNS R56320 | Ti-3Al-2.5V |
| Grade 2 | UNS R50400 | CP-Ti | Grade 11 | UNS R52250 | Ti-0.15Pd |
| Grade 4 | UNS R50700 | CP-Ti | Grade 12 | UNS R53400 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni |
| Grade 5 | UNS R56400 | Ti 6Al-4V | Grade 16 | UNS R52402 | Ti-0.05Pd |
| Grade 7 | UNS R52400 | Ti-0.20Pd | Grade 23 | UNS R56407 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI |
Chemical Properties of Titanium Forged Fittings
| Grade | C | O | N | H | Fe | Al | V | Pd | Ni | Mo | Other Elements | Other Elements |
| (≤) | (≤) | (≤) | (≤) | (≤) | Max. each | Max. total | ||||||
| Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.4 | 5.5～6.75 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5～3.5 | 2.0～3.0 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | — | 0.6～0.9 | 0.2～0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.04～0.08 | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5～6.5 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mechanical Properties of Titanium Forged Fittings
| Grade | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Elongation in 4D | Reduction of Area | ||
| Min | Min (0.2%, offset) | Min (%) | Min (%) | |||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | |||
| Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 24 | 30 |
| Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 30 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 15 | 25 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | 10 | 25 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 30 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | 15 | 25 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 24 | 30 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | 18 | 25 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 30 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | 10 | 15 |
What is Titanium?
Titanium is well known for its excellent properties like high corrosion-resistance, strength, lightness. Titanium is relatively a new metal which was discovered back in 1970,we at Metallica, have created different products with titanium like titanium cup, condenser titanium tubes, titanium bars, titanium plate, etc. It was started to be produced in industries in 1948 after a very long time of maturation since its discovery. Titanium is immensely friendly to the environment and has naturally abundant reserves. Through research and continuous development, this material is found to have nearly indefinite possibilities.
Our Titanium Grade 2 Pipes and Tubes and Titanium Grade 5 Pipes and Tubes are one of the most dependable product in the titanium supply industry. Our name as titanium expert continues to grow because of the pipes and tubes. Many titanium suppliers like us are finding more ways for the usage of titanium products that are perfect fit for heat exchangers, heat pump, condensers as well as all kinds of sport products such as titanium bicycle, golf clubs, and tennis racquets, wheelchairs and another special fields that need high strength and light weight applications.
Properties of Titanium Forged Fittings
- Titanium is best material for medical equipment’s.
- High tensile strength and excellent corrosion resistance and formability.
- Greater working range than aluminum.
- Offers excellent corrosion resistance, superior formability and strength between grades 1 and 3.
- Biocompatibility of these Titanium Pipes is excellent, especially when direct contact with tissue or bone is required.
- Used in high tensile strength applications even at high temperatures.
- Ability to withstand extreme temperatures.
Applications of Titanium Forged Fittings
- Heat Pump
- Chemical Fields: such as: titanium gasket.
- Oceaneering/Marine Industry
- Power Plant
- Bicycles
- Exhaust Pipe
- Aerospace Structures
- Medical Industry
- Oil and Gas
- Structure Processing Fields: some machining parts.
- Equipment Fields, such as: Heater exchanger, Anode
Related Titanium Products
| Iridium-Tantalum coated Titanium Anodes | Titanium Foil | Titanium Rod |
| Medical Grade Titanium | Titanium Granules | Titanium Samples |
| Platinum coated Titanium Anodes | Titanium Grids | Titanium Screw |
| Ruthenium-Iridium coated Titanium Anodes | Titanium Gauze | Titanium Shaving |
| Ruthenium-coated Titanium Anodes | Titanium Honeycomb | Titanium Sheets |
| Titanium Balls | Titanium ICP/DCP standard Solution | Titanium Shot |
| Titanium Bands | Titanium Ingot | Titanium Single Crystal |
| Titanium Bars | Titanium Lump | Titanium Sleeves |
| Titanium Blocks | Titanium Mesh | Titanium Slugs |
| Titanium Chunk | Titanium Metal | Titanium Specimens |
| Titanium Coil | Titanium Microfoil | Titanium Spheres |
| Titanium – Commercially Pure (CP) | Titanium Microleaf | Titanium Sponges |
| Titanium Concentrate | Titanium Particles | Titanium Spring |
| Titanium Crucibles | Titanium Parts | Titanium Strip |
| Titanium Cubes | Titanium Pellets | Titanium Tape |
| Titanium Cylinder | Titanium Pieces | Titanium Tube |
| Titanium Disc | Titanium Plates | Titanium Wafer |
| Titanium Electrodes | Titanium Powder | Titanium Wire |
| Titanium Flake | Titanium Puck | Titanium Wool |
| Titanium Flanges | Titanium Ribbon | Ultra Thin Titanium Foil |
| Titanium Foam | Titanium Rings | Titanium Heat Exchanger Tubes |
Testing & Inspection of Titanium Forged Fittings
Testing (Destructive, Non Destructive)
| Positive Material Identification – PMI Testing | Hydrostatic Test |
| Chemical Analysis – Spectro Analysis | Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) Test |
| Mechanical Testing Such as Tensile, Elongation, Reduction of Area | Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC), NACE TM 0177 |
| Micro Test | Radiography Test |
| Macro Test | Dye Penetrant Test (DP Test) |
| Hardness Test | Ultra Sonic Test (UT) |
| Pitting Resistance Test | Eddy Current Testing |
| Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test | Impact Test |
| Flaring Test | Bend Test |
| Flattening Test |
Inspection
- Our internal inspection reports would be provided for all the goods before shipment.
- Buyers or their associates are most welcome to visit us for personal inspect
- We regularly have inspections ongoing at our premises from internationally acclaimed Inspection Agencies such as TUV, BVIS, SGS, Llyods, DNV etc.
Prices for Titanium Forged Fittings
Prices for Titanium Forged Fittings are directly co related to prices of the raw materials such as iron ore, metal scrap, chromium, nickel and various other alloying elements. The production cost of heat resistant stainless steel and nickel alloy plates is high as they contain high amount of nickel and chromium. Meanwhile, mild steel material is among the lowest cost steel available, followed by carbon steel, 400 series stainless steels, aluminium, alloy steel, and 300 series stainless steel. Special alloys such as titanium, Inconel, Monel and Hastelloy cost very high as the nickel, chromium and moly content is very high.
For special and discounted prices for various types of Titanium Forged Fittings, please feel free to contact us through email, phone or whatsapp.
We are also regularly publishing our price list for various steel products on our blog.
Documents Provided – Domestic Sales or Export of Titanium Forged Fittings
| Certificate of Origin | Raw Material Test Reports |
| Commercial Invoice | Heat Treatment Charts |
| Packing List | Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) |
| Fumigation Certificates | NABL approved Laboratory Test Reports |
| Letter of Guarantee | Material Test Certificates |
| ROHS Certificate | Certificate of Compliance/Conformity |
Price Terms for Titanium Forged Fittings
We can offer any of the following price basis depending on your requirement:
- Ex-works
- FOR Site in India
- FOB Nhava Sheva
- CFR, CIF, CPT your destination port
- Door to Door Delivery Duty Paid as well as Duty Unpaid
Delivery Time of Titanium Forged Fittings
- If the items are available in stock, we take 2 days from the date of receipt of advance payment to clear the shipment and send it to port.
- And in-case the items are not available in stock, the time taken for manufacturing depends on the size, quantity and grade.
- However we can claim the fact that we can compete with anyone in India on Delivery time and most of the time our production time is the least.
- We have tied up with strong logistic partners in India which can undertake any type of shipping activities and make sure that there is no delay in shipment.
Marking & Packing of Titanium Forged Fittings
- All our products will have complete marking details which are co-related to the test certificates we supply.
- In case of orders for cut piece of Pipes, Sheets or Round Bars, the marking is transferred from the product from which it is cut. In such cases we provide Letter confirming the marking transfer and picture of the product from which it is cut.
- All goods are packed in wooden cases or pallets.
Suppliers of Titanium Forged Fittings in India
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Kanpur, Nagpur, Lucknow, Thane, Bhopal, Indore, Pimpri Chinchwad, Patna, Vadodara, Ghaziabad, Ludhiana, Agra, Nashik, Faridabad, Meerut, Rajkot, Kalyan-Dombivli, Vasai-Virar, Varanasi, Srinagar, Aurangabad, Dhanbad, Amritsar, Navi Mumbai, Allahabad, Howrah, Ranchi, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Coimbatore, Vijayawada, Jodhpur, Madurai, Raipur, Chandigarh, Guntur, Guwahati, Solapur, Hubli–Dharwad, Mysore, Tiruchirappalli, Bareilly, Moradabad, Tiruppur, Gurgaon, Aligarh, Jalandhar, Bhubaneswar, Salem, Mira-Bhayandar, Warangal, Jalgaon, Kota, Bhiwandi, Saharanpur, Gorakhpur, Bikaner, Amravati, Noida, Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Cuttack, Firozabad, Kochi, Nellore, Bhavnagar, Dehradun, Durgapur, Asansol, Rourkela, Nanded, Kolhapur, Ajmer, Akola, Gulbarga, Jamnagar, Ujjain, Loni, Siliguri, Jhansi, Ulhasnagar, Jammu, Sangli-Miraj & Kupwad, Mangalore, Erode, Belgaum, Ambattur, Tirunelveli, Malegaon, Gaya, Thiruvananthapuram, Udaipur, Kakinada, Davanagere, Kozhikode, Maheshtala, Rajpur, Sonarpur, Rajahmundry, Bokaro, South Dumdum, Bellary, Patiala, Gopalpur, Agartala, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bhatpara, Panihati, Latur, Dhule, Tirupati, Rohtak, Sagar, Korba, Bhilwara, Berhampur, Muzaffarpur, Ahmednagar, Mathura, Kollam, Avadi, Kadapa, Kamarhati, Sambalpur, Bilaspur, Shahjahanpur, Satara, Bijapur, Kurnool, Rampur, Shimoga, Chandrapur, Junagadh, Thrissur, Alwar, Bardhaman, Kulti, Nizamabad, Parbhani, Tumkur, Khammam, Ozhukarai, Bihar Sharif, Panipat, Darbhanga, Bally, Aizawl, Dewas, Ichalkaranji, Karnal, Bathinda, Jalna, Eluru, Barasat, Kirari Suleman Nagar, Purnia, Satna, Mau, Sonipat, Farrukhabad, Durg, Imphal, Ratlam, Hapur, Arrah, Anantapur, Karimnagar, Etawah, Ambarnath, North Dumdum, Bharatpur, Begusarai, New Delhi, Gandhidham, Baranagar, Tiruvottiyur, Pondicherry, Sikar, Thoothukudi, Rewa, Mirzapur, Raichur, Pali, Ramagundam, Haridwar, Vijayanagaram, Tenali, Nagercoil, Sri Ganganagar, Karawal Nagar, Mango, Thanjavur, Bulandshahr, Uluberia, Katni, Sambhal, Singrauli, Nadiad, Secunderabad, Naihati, Yamunanagar, Bidhannagar, Pallavaram, Bidar, Munger, Panchkula, Burhanpur, Raurkela Industrial Township, Kharagpur, Dindigul, Gandhinagar, Hospet, Nangloi Jat, Malda, Ongole, Deoghar, Chapra, Haldia, Khandwa, Nandyal, Morena, Amroha, Anand, Bhind, Bhalswa Jahangir Pur, Madhyamgram, Bhiwani, Berhampore, Ambala, Morbi, Fatehpur, Raebareli, Mahaboobnagar, Chittoor, Bhusawal, Orai, Bahraich, Vellore, Mehsana, Raiganj, Sirsa, Danapur, Serampore, Sultan Pur Majra, Guna, Jaunpur, Panvel, Shivpuri, Surendranagar Dudhrej, Unnao, Chinsurah, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Machilipatnam, Shimla. Adoni, Udupi, Katihar, Proddatur, Saharsa, Hindupur, Sasaram, Hajipur, Bhimavaram, Kumbakonam, Dehri, Madanapalle, Siwan, Bettiah, Guntakal, Srikakulam, Motihari, Dharmavaram, Gudivada, Phagwara, Narasaraopet, Suryapet, Miryalaguda, Tadipatri, Karaikudi, Kishanganj, Jamalpur, Ballia, Kavali, Tadepalligudem, Amaravati, Buxar, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gangtok
Exporters of Titanium Forged Fittings
- America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela
- Europe – Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Euro area, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- Africa – Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Asia – Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Georgia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- Australia – Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu