Carbon Steel Forgings, Seamless Rolled Rings & Forged Block Manufacturers – A105 Forged Circles/Discs, CS Rings, Shafts, Forged Bars, Forged Square & Rectangular Blocks
Carbon Steel Forged Automotive Components | Carbon Steel Forged Wheel Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Truck Components | Carbon Steel Forged Transmission Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Tractor Components | Carbon Steel Forged Suspension Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Gear Components | Carbon Steel Forged Brake Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Metal Building Components | Carbon Steel Forged Axle Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Shaft Components | Carbon Steel Forged Chassis Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Trailer Components | Carbon Steel Forged Container Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Steering Components | Carbon Steel Forged Machine Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Railway Components | Carbon Steel Forged Engine Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Vehicle Components | Carbon Steel Forged Metal Components |
Carbon Steel Forged Aerospace Components |
In addition to above carbon steel forged components, we may manufacture the forged components according to the clients’ drawings or requirements. If you need a good carbon steel forging manufacturer, please send your inquiry to us.
- We are manufacturing a wide range of optimum quality carbon steel forgings & shafts which include carbon steel rolled ring, carbon steel die blocks, carbon steel square blocks, carbon steel rectangular and carbon steel circular blocks and carbon steel machined components. The maximum length for forged round bars and hex bars is 5000 mm, with a maximum weight of 18000 kgs. The maximum length and width for flat bars and square bars is 1500mm, with a maximum weight of 25000 kgs.
- Manufacturing Process of Forgings: A forged bar or a rolled bar is produced by taking an ingot and forging it down to size by, generally, two opposing flat dies. Forging offers uniformity of composition and structure. Forging results in metallurgical recrystallisation and grain refinement as a result of the thermal cycle and deformation process. This strengthens the resulting steel product particularly in terms of impact and shear strength. Forged steel is generally stronger and more reliable than castings and plate steel due to the fact that the grain flows of the steel are altered, conforming to the shape of the part. We are an industry leading carbon steel forging manufacturer and guarantee that the forgings and/or bars are homogenous in quality and free of any kind of defects, which can be tested by destructive or non destructive process.
- At Metallica, carbon steel forgings are manufactured by following a stringent quality control program and standards which assure good surface and close dimensional tolerances. We are a global industry leading provider of high quality carbon steel forgings and have obtained ASME Quality and ISO 9001:2015 Certifications. All carbon steel forged stock products supplied by us have good corrosion resistance, machinability and formability. These are supplied with 3.1 specific test certificates, according to EN 10204. Certification according to 3.2 can be agreed at the time of ordering. Metallica makes it easy for you to source top quality steel forgings at the lowest prices in the industry.
- We specialize in providing deliveries to your factory directly from our warehouse/factory or our principal suppliers. For immediate deliveries of carbon steel forgings, our inventory in stocked in around 5 warehouses in Kalamboli and 3 warehouses in Mumbai. With a team of over 50 people dedicated for deliveries and response to our esteemed customers, we can offer the best service. At the same time, we are also committed to offer best quality products and most competitive prices to our customers.
Wide Range of Carbon Steel Forging Products
Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings, Blocks Manufacturing Process
- Carbon Steel Forged Discs & Blanks – We are producing Carbon steel forged discs in size range of 2″ to 100″ diameter, and individual weights up to 25000 KGS. Carbon Steel Forged discs are manufactured by working or pressing of heated material between the upper and lower dies. They are generally produced by the open die forging process and exhibit better grain structure, superior strength, ductility, and resistance to impact and fatigue as compared to discs cut from plate or bar stock. Carbon Steel Forged discs can be forged with grain flow to best suit the final parts applications.
- Carbon Steel Forged Bars – A forged bar or a rolled bar is produced by taking a heated ingot and sizing it between two opposing flat dies. We specialize in producing all types of forged bar shapes such as Round bars, Square bars, Flat bars and Hex bars in stainless steel, alloy steel, carbon steel and special alloys. The producing process for all types of carbon steel forgings involves loading the materials in furnace followed by heating. When the temperature reaches 1100℃, metal will be forged. In the forging process the heated metal is shaped by using one or more dies. During the forging or rolling process if the temperature of metal falls to 850℃, metal will be heated again. Then the hot working process is repeated at that elevated temperature (1100℃). We can offer all types of carbon steel forged bars in annealed, tempered or quenched and tempered condition, as per customer requirements.
- Carbon Steel Forged Blocks – Carbon Steel Forged blocks are of higher quality than plate due to the block having forging reduction on all sides of the shape, if required. This leads to a refined grain structure, assuring that quality of material. The maximum carbon steel forged block dimensions depend on material grade. We can produce larger size blocks in carbon steel. In carbon steel, large size forged blocks can be in size upto 750mm x 750mm in variable lengths. In carbon and alloy steel we can produce forged blocks upto 1500mm size.
- Carbon Steel Forged Rings – Seamless carbon steel forged rings can be formed by rolling or piercing a forged block. Large size seamless rolled or forged rings can be produced in outside diameter upto 2500mm.
- Carbon Steel Seamless Forged Hollows – Carbon steel forged hollow bars can be produced in unlimited variations of OD and ID and length as per customer requirements. Seamless carbon steel forged hollows are ideal for high-stress applications. All the processes including heat treatment, machining and mechanical and non-destructive testing are carried out and can be agreed upon at the time of order.
Types of Forging Materials
Stainless Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 304/304L Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 304H Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 310/310S Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 316/316L Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 316Ti Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 317/317L Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 321/321H Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 347 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 347H Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 410 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 446 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Stainless Steel 904L Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Alloy Steel/Chrome Moly Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F1 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F5 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F9 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F11 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F12 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F22 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy Steel F91 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- EN 19 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 4140 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 4130 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 4340 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 42CrMo4 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Hastelloy Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Hastelloy C22 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Hastelloy C276 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Hastelloy B2 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Hastelloy B3 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Hastelloy X Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Nickel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Nickel 200 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Nickel 201 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Special Alloy Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Alloy 20 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- SMO 254 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Aluminium Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- AISI 8620 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Mild Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- AISI 1045 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- ASTM A36 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- S355J2 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Duplex Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Super Duplex Steel S32750/ S32760 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Titanium Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Titanium Gr 2 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Titanium Gr 5 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Inconel Hex Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Inconel 600 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Inconel 601 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Inconel 625 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Inconel 718 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Incoloy Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Incoloy 800 / 800H / 800HT Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Incoloy 825 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Incoloy 925 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Incoloy 330/ SS 330/ Ra 330 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Monel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Monel 400 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Monel K500 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Cupro Nickel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Cupro Nickel 90/10 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Cupro Nickel 70/30 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Copper Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Brass Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Carbon Steel A105 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Carbon Steel A350 LF2 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- Carbon Steel AISI 1018 Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- C45 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- EN8 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- EN8D Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Chrome Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 16MNCR5 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 20MNCR5 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 40CR4B Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 41CR4 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- 52100 Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks Specifications, Stock & Production Range
Commodity | Special Forging, Flange, Disc, Forging Fitting, Block, Tubesheet |
Process method | Forged, CNC Machined |
Materials Grades | F316L, F316, F304L, AISI 410, AISI 410S, F321, F44, F51, F54, F55, F904L, etc. |
Standards: | ASTM A182 ,A266, A105 or closer |
Forged Size | Ring: OD up to 2000 mm, High to 500 mm or as per drawing. Flange: NPS 1/2″ to 48″ or as per drawing. Fitting: NPS 1/2″ to 48″ or as per drawing Disc & Block: as per the request. |
Condition | Anneal, Normalize, Normalize + Temper, Quench + Temper, as requirements |
Inspection Testing | Mechanical Test, Hardness Test, Inter-granular corrosion Test, Ultrasonic Test, PT, MT, Hydraulic Test, or as required |
Certificate | EN 1024 3.1/ 3.1B/ 3.2, PED, DNV, TUV. |
Packing | Wooden case/ Steel framed plywood case/ simple packing. |
Delivery Time | By mutual agreement. |
We also can provide High quality Special Alloys forgings as well as non-standards forgings. |
- Email Us on info@metallicametals.com for best prices on various types of Carbon Steel Forgings
- Marking: Heat Number, Size, Grade, Manufacturing Spec., Commodity Name or as per customer request
Processes of Carbon Steel Forging
- Impression Die Forging or Closed Die Forging
- Cold Forging
- Open Die Forging
- Seamless Rolled Ring Forging
- Upset Forging or Upsetting
- Piercing
- Precision Forging
- Trimming, Punching, Coining and Ironing
- Extrusion
Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Forging
ASTM A105 – This specification covers forged carbon steel piping components for ambient- and higher-temperature service in pressure systems.
Element | Composition, % |
Carbon | 0.35 max |
Manganese | 0.60-1.05 |
Phosphorus | 0.035 max |
Sulfur | 0.040 max |
Silicon | 0.10-0.35 |
Copper | 0.40 max (1) |
Nickel | 0.40 max (1) |
Chromium | 0.30 max (1-2) |
Molybdenum | 0.12 max (1-2) |
Vanadium | 0.08 max |
Forging Temperature of Steel
Steel Type | Maximum forging temperature (°F / °C) | Burning temperature (°F / °C) |
1.5% carbon | 1920 / 1049 | 2080 / 1140 |
1.1% carbon | 1980 / 1082 | 2140 / 1171 |
0.9% carbon | 2050 / 1121 | 2230 / 1221 |
0.5% carbon | 2280 / 1249 | 2460 / 1349 |
0.2% carbon | 2410 / 1321 | 2680 / 1471 |
3.0% nickel steel | 2280 / 1249 | 2500 / 1371 |
3.0% nickel–chromium steel | 2280 / 1249 | 2500 / 1371 |
5.0% nickel (case-hardening) steel | 2320 / 1271 | 2640 / 1449 |
Chromium–vanadium steel | 2280 / 1249 | 2460 / 1349 |
High-speed steel | 2370 / 1299 | 2520 / 1385 |
Stainless steel | 2340 / 1282 | 2520 / 1385 |
Austenitic chromium–nickel steel | 2370 / 1299 | 2590 / 1420 |
Silico-manganese spring steel | 2280 / 1249 | 2460 / 1350 |
[Source: From Web]
How to Identify whether Forging or Casting to be done
- Steel products may be manufactured either by casting or forging steel. Steel casting is the process by which a metal is heated until it reaches a liquid state and then poured into a mold that shapes the desired product. In Steel forging method, steel is physically forced into shape while remaining in a solid state – although it is frequently heated.
- Forged parts had a 26% higher tensile strength than the cast parts. This means you can have stronger shackles at a lower part weight. The reason behind is when you melt metal to cast it, the grain size is free to expand. When it cools back to a solid, the grain structure is courser and more random, decreasing its strength.
- Forged parts have a 37% higher fatigue strength resulting in a factor of six longer fatigue lives. This means that a forged shackle is going to last longer.
- Cast steel only has 66% of the yield strength of forged steel. Yield strength is an indicator of what load a shackle will hold before starting to deform.
- The forged parts had a 58% reduction in area when pulled to failure. The cast parts only had a 6% reduction in area. That means there would be much greater deformation before failure in a forged part.
Strength and Weakness of Forging and Casting
Forging | Casting | |
Strength | Good Mechanical properties (yield strength, ductility, toughness) | Large and complex parts |
Reliability (used for critical parts) No liquid metal treatment | High production rate | |
Design flexibility | ||
Weakness | Laps | Shrinkage porosity |
Die unfill | Metallic projections | |
Die failure | Cracks, Hot tearing, Cold shuts | |
Piping | Laps, Oxides | |
Shape limited when undercuts or cored sections are required. | Misruns, Insufficient volume | |
Overall cost usually higher than casting. | Inclusions | |
Multiple steps often required. | Requires close process control and inspections (porosity may occur). |
Testing & Inspection of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Testing (Destructive, Non Destructive)
Positive Material Identification – PMI Testing | Hydrostatic Test |
Chemical Analysis – Spectro Analysis | Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) Test |
Mechanical Testing Such as Tensile, Elongation, Reduction of Area | Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC), NACE TM 0177 |
Micro Test | Radiography Test |
Macro Test | Dye Penetrant Test (DP Test) |
Hardness Test | Ultra Sonic Test (UT) |
Pitting Resistance Test | Eddy Current Testing |
Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test | Impact Test |
Flaring Test | Bend Test |
Flattening Test |
Inspection
- Our internal inspection reports would be provided for all the goods before shipment.
- Buyers or their associates are most welcome to visit us for personal inspect
- We regularly have inspections ongoing at our premises from internationally acclaimed Inspection Agencies such as TUV, BVIS, SGS, Llyods, DNV etc.
Prices for Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Prices for carbon steel forgings, seamless rolled rings and forged blocks are directly co related to prices of the raw materials such as iron ore, metal scrap, chromium, nickel and various other alloying elements. The production cost of heat resistant stainless steel forgings is high as they contain high amount of nickel and chromium. Meanwhile, mild steel material is among the lowest cost steel available, followed by carbon steel, 400 series stainless steels, aluminium, alloy steel, and 300 series stainless steel. Special alloys such as titanium, Inconel, Monel and Hastelloy cost very high as the nickel, chromium and moly content is very high.
For special and discounted prices for various types of carbon steel forgings, please feel free to contact us through email, phone or whatsapp.
We are also regularly publishing our price list for various steel products on our blog.
Documents Provided – Domestic Sales or Export of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
Certificate of Origin | Raw Material Test Reports |
Commercial Invoice | Heat Treatment Charts |
Packing List | Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) |
Fumigation Certificates | NABL approved Laboratory Test Reports |
Letter of Guarantee | Material Test Certificates |
ROHS Certificate | Certificate of Compliance/Conformity |
Price Terms for Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
We can offer any of the following price basis depending on your requirement:
- Ex-works
- FOR Site in India
- FOB Nhava Sheva
- CFR, CIF, CPT your destination port
- Door to Door Delivery Duty Paid as well as Duty Unpaid
Delivery Time of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- If the items are available in stock, we take 2 days from the date of receipt of advance payment to clear the shipment and send it to port.
- And in-case the items are not available in stock, the time taken for manufacturing depends on the size, quantity and grade.
- However we can claim the fact that we can compete with anyone in India on Delivery time and most of the time our production time is the least.
- We have tied up with strong logistic partners in India which can undertake any type of shipping activities and make sure that there is no delay in shipment.
Marking & Packing of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- All our products will have complete marking details which are co-related to the test certificates we supply.
- In case of orders for cut piece of Pipes, Sheets or Round Bars, the marking is transferred from the product from which it is cut. In such cases we provide Letter confirming the marking transfer and picture of the product from which it is cut.
- All goods are packed in wooden cases or pallets.
Suppliers of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks in India
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Kanpur, Nagpur, Lucknow, Thane, Bhopal, Indore, Pimpri Chinchwad, Patna, Vadodara, Ghaziabad, Ludhiana, Agra, Nashik, Faridabad, Meerut, Rajkot, Kalyan-Dombivli, Vasai-Virar, Varanasi, Srinagar, Aurangabad, Dhanbad, Amritsar, Navi Mumbai, Allahabad, Howrah, Ranchi, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Coimbatore, Vijayawada, Jodhpur, Madurai, Raipur, Chandigarh, Guntur, Guwahati, Solapur, Hubli–Dharwad, Mysore, Tiruchirappalli, Bareilly, Moradabad, Tiruppur, Gurgaon, Aligarh, Jalandhar, Bhubaneswar, Salem, Mira-Bhayandar, Warangal, Jalgaon, Kota, Bhiwandi, Saharanpur, Gorakhpur, Bikaner, Amravati, Noida, Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Cuttack, Firozabad, Kochi, Nellore, Bhavnagar, Dehradun, Durgapur, Asansol, Rourkela, Nanded, Kolhapur, Ajmer, Akola, Gulbarga, Jamnagar, Ujjain, Loni, Siliguri, Jhansi, Ulhasnagar, Jammu, Sangli-Miraj & Kupwad, Mangalore, Erode, Belgaum, Ambattur, Tirunelveli, Malegaon, Gaya, Thiruvananthapuram, Udaipur, Kakinada, Davanagere, Kozhikode, Maheshtala, Rajpur, Sonarpur, Rajahmundry, Bokaro, South Dumdum, Bellary, Patiala, Gopalpur, Agartala, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bhatpara, Panihati, Latur, Dhule, Tirupati, Rohtak, Sagar, Korba, Bhilwara, Berhampur, Muzaffarpur, Ahmednagar, Mathura, Kollam, Avadi, Kadapa, Kamarhati, Sambalpur, Bilaspur, Shahjahanpur, Satara, Bijapur, Kurnool, Rampur, Shimoga, Chandrapur, Junagadh, Thrissur, Alwar, Bardhaman, Kulti, Nizamabad, Parbhani, Tumkur, Khammam, Ozhukarai, Bihar Sharif, Panipat, Darbhanga, Bally, Aizawl, Dewas, Ichalkaranji, Karnal, Bathinda, Jalna, Eluru, Barasat, Kirari Suleman Nagar, Purnia, Satna, Mau, Sonipat, Farrukhabad, Durg, Imphal, Ratlam, Hapur, Arrah, Anantapur, Karimnagar, Etawah, Ambarnath, North Dumdum, Bharatpur, Begusarai, New Delhi, Gandhidham, Baranagar, Tiruvottiyur, Pondicherry, Sikar, Thoothukudi, Rewa, Mirzapur, Raichur, Pali, Ramagundam, Haridwar, Vijayanagaram, Tenali, Nagercoil, Sri Ganganagar, Karawal Nagar, Mango, Thanjavur, Bulandshahr, Uluberia, Katni, Sambhal, Singrauli, Nadiad, Secunderabad, Naihati, Yamunanagar, Bidhannagar, Pallavaram, Bidar, Munger, Panchkula, Burhanpur, Raurkela Industrial Township, Kharagpur, Dindigul, Gandhinagar, Hospet, Nangloi Jat, Malda, Ongole, Deoghar, Chapra, Haldia, Khandwa, Nandyal, Morena, Amroha, Anand, Bhind, Bhalswa Jahangir Pur, Madhyamgram, Bhiwani, Berhampore, Ambala, Morbi, Fatehpur, Raebareli, Mahaboobnagar, Chittoor, Bhusawal, Orai, Bahraich, Vellore, Mehsana, Raiganj, Sirsa, Danapur, Serampore, Sultan Pur Majra, Guna, Jaunpur, Panvel, Shivpuri, Surendranagar Dudhrej, Unnao, Chinsurah, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Machilipatnam, Shimla. Adoni, Udupi, Katihar, Proddatur, Saharsa, Hindupur, Sasaram, Hajipur, Bhimavaram, Kumbakonam, Dehri, Madanapalle, Siwan, Bettiah, Guntakal, Srikakulam, Motihari, Dharmavaram, Gudivada, Phagwara, Narasaraopet, Suryapet, Miryalaguda, Tadipatri, Karaikudi, Kishanganj, Jamalpur, Ballia, Kavali, Tadepalligudem, Amaravati, Buxar, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gangtok
Exporters of Carbon Steel Forgings, Rings & Blocks
- America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela
- Europe – Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Euro area, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- Africa – Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Asia – Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Georgia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- Australia – Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu